Hiroshima by John Hersey

“A hundred thousand people were killed by the atomic bomb, and these six were among the survivors. They still wonder why they lived when so many others died. Each of them counts many small items of chance or volition—a step taken in time, a decision to go indoors, catching one streetcar instead of the next—that spared him. And now each knows that in the act of survival he lived a dozen lives and saw more death than he ever thought he would see. At the time, none of them knew anything.”

—John Hersey, “Hiroshima.” The New Yorker. August 24, 1946.

August 6th is always a good time to reread John Hersey’s seminal essay, Hiroshima. Or, his book of the same name. Particularly when the United Nations leading official on nuclear disarmament has this to say in a recent interview on our current situation:

Nakamitsu: The Doomsday Clock is a very effective way of informing the public about how dangerous things have become. I share the concern. The risk of use of nuclear weapons, whether intentional or by accident, is higher than it has been since the darkest days of the Cold War. But the greatest danger is through miscalculation.”

—Izumi Nakamitsu in an interview with Dietmar Pieper, “The Nuclear Risk Is ‘Higher Than it has been since the Darkest Days of the Cold War’,” Der Spiegel. August 6, 2020.

Hiroshima Day

On August 6th, 1945, the first use of a nuclear weapon over the Japanese city of Hiroshima killed more than 80,000 people immediately and thousands more over the years died from the effects of the radiation from this weapon.

After 78 years, the bombs detonated over Hiroshima and Nagasaki remain the only use of nuclear weapons. But, the anniversary, Hiroshima Day, is a good time to reflect on how long that will remain the case and to consider the problems presented by militarism around the world generally.

Can we imagine a world where the use of nuclear weapons is inconceivable? And if not, why? The existence of nuclear weapons is an existential threat to humanity and the larger world. Isn’t it time we worked to eliminate that threat?